Empowering Farmer Leaders to Acquire and Practice Site-Specific Nutrient Management Technology

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Precision agriculture, using high-tech equipment and in-formation science software, is not appropriate for the farmers of small parcels of land in the tropics. Our hypothes is, however,is that the concepts of precision agriculture and participatory action research have a similar philosophical basis and complement each other. We have adopted an approach of both empowering farmers and simplifying nutrient management technology to enable farmers to use the concepts. The simplified technology includes a visual tool to identify soil series, a soil test kit that brings the laboratory to the field, and a decision-aid that enables farmer leaders to interpret the soil test kit data in light of the soil series. The results have demonstrated increased yields with reduced fertilizer inputs over a three-year period in Central Thailand.

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Soil organic carbon and fertility interactions affected by a tillage chronosequence in a Brazilian Oxisol

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Conversion of natural to cropland ecosystems results insignificant changes in soil physical, chemical, and biologicalproperties (Lal, 1976; Oades, 1984; Elliot, 1986; Potter et al.,1998). The plow tillage (PT) system has been used since the dawnof settled agriculture but its use intensified, with the onset of theindustrial era in 1850, especially in temperate regions (Lynch,1984). Principal objectives of PT in high latitudes are to acceleratesoil warming during spring, control weeds, and create edaphicconditions conducive to seedling establishment and crop growth.

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